Publication

A biallelically active embryonic enhancer dictates GNAS imprinting through
allele-specific conformations.

Authors	Iwasaki Y, Reyes M, Jüppner H, Bastepe M
Submitted By	MURAT BASTEPE on 2/19/2025
Status	Published
Journal	Nature communications
Year	2025
Date Published
Volume : Pages	16 : 1377
PubMed Reference	39910084
Abstract	Genomic imprinting controls parental allele-specific gene expression via epigenetic mechanisms. Abnormal imprinting at the GNAS gene causes multiple phenotypes, including pseudohypoparathyroidism type-1B (PHP1B), a disorder of multihormone resistance. Microdeletions affecting the neighboring STX16 gene ablate an imprinting control region (STX16-ICR) of GNAS and lead to PHP1B upon maternal but not paternal inheritance. Mechanisms behind this imprinted inheritance mode remain unknown. Here, we show that the STX16-ICR forms different chromatin conformations with each GNAS parental allele and enhances two GNAS promoters in human embryonic stem cells. When these cells differentiate toward proximal renal tubule cells, STX16-ICR loses its effect, accompanied by a transition to a somatic cell-specific GNAS imprinting status. The activity of STX16-ICR depends on an OCT4 motif, whose disruption impacts transcript levels differentially on each allele. Therefore, a biallelically active embryonic enhancer dictates GNAS imprinting via different chromatin conformations, underlying the allele-specific pathogenicity of STX16-ICR microdeletions.

Investigators with authorship

Name	Institution
MURAT BASTEPE	Massachusetts General Hospital

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